Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses in both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. We use relative clauses to to join two sentences or to add information to a sentence. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises.
Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i.
The most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Printable english grammar pdf rules to download for free. English grammar online 4 u camino selectividad if the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Photocopy pdf from the oxford advanced english file. Restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Relative clauses allow us to get more information into a sentence without needing. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls.
Relative pronouns learning english cambridge english. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. When writing relative clauses, english language learners often forget to include the preposition that goes with the verb. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. The relative pronouns which and that can replace the pronoun it. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Phrasal verbs come and go 1 intermediate prepositions and adverbs 1 intermediate advanced grammar quizzes. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses.
Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. This free online english language course will teach you about the relative clauses, which are basically nonessential parts of a sentence. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative clauses exercises learn and practise english. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Relative clauses we use relative clauses to modify a noun afterwards. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence.
English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative clauses might not sound too exciting, but these simple words can help you sound a lot more fluent. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises.
In so doing, we make clear which person or thing we are referring to. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced prepositions and adverbs 1 advanced prepositions and adverbs 2 advanced advanced grammar. Join the sentences with a relative pronoun who, which, whose as shown in. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Write one relative sentence by joining the following ones with a relative pronoun.
Start independent relative pronouns how difficult was this activity. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, relative clauses correctly. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Defining relative clauses specify a noun or pronoun in the main clause and. In identifying relative clauses, either which or that can be used to refer to things. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out.
Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Intermediate english grammar course relative clauses. Generally, there are two types of relative clauses. Make the necessary changes and leave the relative pronoun when possible 1. Relative pronouns english grammar exercise english4u. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here.
A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. There are two kinds of relative clauses relative clauses contain information about nouns. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Today were going to look at something thats very important for all of you go natural english learners.
Sophie decides to post videos on her worldfamous travel blog. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. They may add meaning to the sentence, but if removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose.
The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Defining and nondefining relative clauses relative clauses with prepositions gap fill text short text on a historic english castle with gaps for relative pronouns and where. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Relative clauses mcq grammar quiz test exercise 16 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about relative clauses mcq grammar quiz test exercise.
A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Advanced english grammar relative clauses may 2, 2019. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. As you watch the video, look at the examples of relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise, complete with who or which. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. Skills grammar for this grammar activity, read a text about two friends. Defining and nondefining relative clauses english grammar.